试析中国对韩国反倾销的现状、原因及影响

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目  录
摘  要.................................................................II
Abstract...............................................................IV
绪论..................................................................1
1 课题研究背景........................................................1
2 相关文献综述........................................................2
3 全文的结构安排.....................................................3
有关概念的界定.......................................................4
1 关于倾销的基本概念................................................4
1.1 倾销在贸易实践中的一般含义.........................................................................4
1.2 反倾销法对倾销所作的法律界定....................................................................5
2 关于反倾销的基本概念.............................................5
2.1 反倾销的含义.........................................................................................................5
2.2 实施反倾销法的三个条件..................................................................................5
3 中国反倾销法的研究................................................6
3.1 中国反倾销法的现况...........................................................................................6
3.2 中国反倾销法的实践...........................................................................................7
中国对韩国反倾销的背景及现状.......................................8
1 世界反倾销概况....................................................8
2 中国对韩国反倾销的背景...........................................9
3 中国对韩国反倾销的现状..........................................10
3.1 中国反倾销的“第一案”................................................................................10
3.2 对涤纶短纤维采取临时反倾销措施.............................................................11
3.3 对甲苯二异氰酸酯征收反倾销税..................................................................11
3.4 对进口聚酯薄膜征收反倾销税.......................................................................11
中国对韩国反倾销的重要原因........................................12
1 贸易依存度不断加深，贸易摩擦升级..............................12
I

2 贸易收支不平衡逐渐扩大..........................................13
2.1 韩国对中国贸易的持续顺差...........................................................................13
2.2 中国对韩国贸易的持续逆差...........................................................................14
3 韩国过分依赖对特定产品的出口...................................16
4 中韩贸易竞争激烈，中国产业竞争力强化..........................18
4.1 进出口商品结构互补性越来越弱，竞争性越来越强.............................18
4.2 在主要出口市场竞争愈演愈烈.......................................................................18
4.3 在对方国内市场竞争也日益激烈..................................................................18
4.4 中国产业竞争力强化.........................................................................................19
5 来自中国国内的原因...............................................19
中国对韩国反倾销带来的影响........................................20
1 积极意义..........................................................20
1.1 使受损害产业得以较快康复和发展.............................................................20
1.2 对促进产业结构调整发挥了积极作用.........................................................20
1.3 维护了公平竞争的秩序.....................................................................................20
1.4 对增加就业，保证社会稳定产生了积极效果...........................................20
1.5 为维护我国产业经济安全发挥了重要作用...............................................21
1.6 遏制了国外对我滥用反倾销措施和不公平的歧视待遇........................21
2 负面影响..........................................................22
2.1 阻碍中韩相互间贸易发展的脚步..................................................................22
2.2 成为世界经济乐章中的不和谐音符.............................................................22
中国对韩国反倾销的启示............................................23
1 减少被反倾销的可能性............................................23
1.1 中国应采取的对策..............................................................................................23
1.2 韩国应采取的对策..............................................................................................24
2 实现中韩贸易互利双赢............................................24
2.1 加强双边磋商，韩国要改变对华贸易政策...............................................24
2.2 实施“走出去”战略，加快加大我国企业对外投资.............................24
2.3 调整进出口主力产品的结构，避免主要产品的过多的重复和竞争
II

.................................................................................................................................................25

6.3 结论...............................................................25

参考文献...............................................................26

致谢....................................................................28

译　文.................................................................29

原文说明...............................................................38

摘要

贸易自由化进程的加速与反倾销措施的频繁使用同时存在于当今世

界经济活动中。中国作为遭受反倾销最多的国家，自加入 WTO 之后，对外

国特别是韩国的反倾销也日益增多，究其原因主要表现在：1、贸易依存

度强化，贸易摩擦升级；2、贸易收支不平衡扩大；3、韩国过分依赖对特

定产品的出口；4、贸易竞争激烈，中国产业竞争力强化等等。韩国已经

成为中国的第一大反倾销制约国。本文阐述了中国对韩国反倾销的背景，

III

通过典型案例，研究现状，浅析造成对韩反倾销增多的重要原因，探讨

适度实施反倾销的积极意义，并就过度反倾销可能造成的负面影响提出

了一些对策建议：1、注意预防，减少被反倾销的可能性；2、加强双边磋

商，调整进出口主力产品的结构，实现中韩贸易的互利双赢。这对促进中

韩海外地位及两国间贸易的健康稳定发展都有着积极的意义。

关键词：贸易逆差，反倾销，中国，韩国

Analysis of anti-dumping China to South Korea Situation,

Causes and effects

Abstract

Speed up the process of trade liberalization and the frequent use of anti-

dumping measures exist in the current world economic activity. China as the

country with the most anti-dumping, since joining WTO, foreign anti-

dumping, especially South Korea are also increasing, the performance of the

main reasons: 1, enhanced trade dependence, trade friction upgrade; 2,

expansion of trade imbalances ; 3, South Korea, over-reliance on exports of

specific products; 4, trade competition, strengthening the competitiveness of

Chinese industry and so on. South Korea has become China's largest anti-

dumping constrained countries. In this paper, China to South Korea anti-

dumping context, through the typical case, research status, of cause of Korean

anti-dumping number of important reasons to explore the appropriate anti-

dumping positive significance, and to excessive anti-dumping may cause

negative effects put forward some suggestions : 1, attention to the prevention,

reduce the possibility of anti-dumping; 2, strengthen bilateral consultations, to

adjust the structure of import and export of main products and achieve

mutually beneficial win-win China-ROK trade. This status and the promotion

of Korean overseas trade between the two countries have a healthy and stable

development of positive significance.

Keywords：trade deficit, anti-dumping, China, South Korea

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摘要：

目录摘要.................................................................IIAbstract...............................................................IV1绪论..................................................................11.1课题研究背景........................................................11.2相关文献综述..............

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