企业年金在养老保障体系中的作用探讨

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3.0 林婧 2024-09-20 4 4 125.85KB 28 页 150积分
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按照我国社会保障体系建设总体方案设计,养老保障体系由国家基本养老保险、
业年金和个人储蓄养老保险三个支柱组成。我国虽然早在十二年前就出台了有关企业
年金发展的政策,但实际发展却极为缓慢,目前企业年金制度覆盖的企业职工仅占
基本养老保险制度覆盖职工的 5%左右,其多层次养老保障体系第二支柱的地位还远
未实现。本文通过分析当前我国企业年金发展的现状,对我国企业年金发展过程中所
遇到的主要问题和障碍进行了分析,并结合西方主要国家发展企业年金经验,从政
府、市场、企业、职工个人四个层面对如何更好的发挥我国企业年金的作用提出了一
些建议。
关键词 养老保障体系;企业年金;养老金替代率
I
Abstract
According to the design of overall development plan which is concern with our
national social security system, the social endowment insurance system consist of three
parts which is fundamental endowment insurance of country, enterprise annuity and
personal saving endowment insurance. In a few advanced industrial countries, the
development of enterprise annuity system becomes an important part in the system of
endowment insurance and the enterprise annuity has already formed a set of stable system
and standard administration methods. Although, the government released the related
policies about the enterprise annuity developments 12 years ago, in fact, the development
of the enterprise annuity is extremely slow in our country. Currently the enterprise staffs
and workers who participate in the scheme of enterprise annuity takes up 5% of the
numbers of people who are members of the fundamental pension system of country,
consequently, the function about the enterprise annuity as the second part in the
endowment insurance system isn’t still realized. The current situation about the
development of enterprise annuity and the dominant problem and obstacle which come
across in the development of it are analyzed, what’s more, combining with experiences
about the development of enterprise annuity in main western countries, some suggestions
to improve the function of our enterprise annuity are brought forward.
KeywordsThe endowment insurance system; enterprise annuity; ratio of substitute the
annuities
II
摘要:

企业年金在养老保障体系中的作用探讨摘要按照我国社会保障体系建设总体方案设计,养老保障体系由国家基本养老保险、企业年金和个人储蓄养老保险三个支柱组成。我国虽然早在十二年前就出台了有关企业年金发展的政策,但实际发展却极为缓慢,目前企业年金制度覆盖的企业职工仅占基本养老保险制度覆盖职工的5%左右,其多层次养老保障体系第二支柱的地位还远未实现。本文通过分析当前我国企业年金发展的现状,对我国企业年金发展过程中所遇到的主要问题和障碍进行了分析,并结合西方主要国家发展企业年金经验,从政府、市场、企业、职工个人四个层面对如何更好的发挥我国企业年金的作用提出了一些建议。关键词:养老保障体系;企业年金;养老金替代...

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作者:林婧 分类:大学教育 价格:150积分 属性:28 页 大小:125.85KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-09-20

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