银行外汇风险及其防范

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3.0 林婧 2024-09-20 4 4 98.5KB 20 页 150积分
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摘要
我国的人民币汇率很长一段时间是事实上的钉住美元的固定汇率制度,具
有封闭性和波幅比较小的特点,在这样的环境下,商业银行的外汇风险管理一
直没有受到足够的重视,风险管理水平比较落后。随着中国金融改革的不断深入
汇率市场化改革也在逐步地推进,特别是在 2005 7月以后,人民币汇率机制
变成了“以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制
度”,外汇汇率波动范围不断扩大。作为外汇市场的主要参与者,国内商业银行
被暴露在外汇风险之下。另一方面,外汇衍生品的发展促使商业银行必须建立风
险管理机制。在这样的背景下,对我国商业银行如何加强外汇风险管理能力的研
究显得尤为重要。
本文从外汇风险的定义出发,对外汇风险的分类和产生的原因进行阐述,
然后阐述商业银行在外汇风险管理的发展,指出管理体系不完善、风险测量工具
与技术落后、监管不利是当前商业银行在外汇风险的现状,针对这些现状从商业
银行内部、金融体制、外部金融市场、监管制度分析外汇风险管理中存在的问题
的原因分析。最后从上述四个方面给出对应的解决对策。
关键词:商业银行,外汇风险,管理工具
Abstract
The RMB exchange rate in our country for a long time is in fact the dollar peg of fixed
exchange rate system, have closed and amplitude of smaller characteristics, in such an
environment, the foreign exchange risk of commercial bank management has not suffered enough
attention, risk management level is falling behind. With China's financial reform, exchange rate
marketization reform also gradually to advance, especially in July 2005, after the RMB exchange
rate mechanism into "based on market supply and demand, the reference to a basket of currencies,
a managed floating exchange rate system", exchange rate fluctuations expanded. As the main
participants in the foreign exchange market, domestic commercial Banks to be exposed to under
foreign exchange risk. On the other hand, foreign exchange derivatives to the development of
commercial Banks must establish the risk management mechanism. In this context, to our country
commercial bank, how to strengthen the management of foreign exchange risk ability important to
study.
This paper, based on the definition of foreign exchange risk of foreign exchange risk
classification and the causes for paper, then explains commercial Banks in foreign exchange risk
management, and points out that the development of the management system is not perfected, risk
measurement tools and backward in technology, the supervising is the current commercial Banks
in foreign exchange risk, according to the present situation of the current situation from the
commercial Banks internal, financial system, financial markets, and external supervision system
of foreign exchange risk analysis of the existing problems in the management of the cause
analysis. Finally from the above four aspects of the corresponding solutions are given.
Keywords: commercial Banks, foreign exchange risk, management tools
摘要:

摘要我国的人民币汇率很长一段时间是事实上的钉住美元的固定汇率制度,具有封闭性和波幅比较小的特点,在这样的环境下,商业银行的外汇风险管理一直没有受到足够的重视,风险管理水平比较落后。随着中国金融改革的不断深入汇率市场化改革也在逐步地推进,特别是在2005年7月以后,人民币汇率机制变成了“以市场供求为基础,参考一篮子货币进行调节、有管理的浮动汇率制度”,外汇汇率波动范围不断扩大。作为外汇市场的主要参与者,国内商业银行被暴露在外汇风险之下。另一方面,外汇衍生品的发展促使商业银行必须建立风险管理机制。在这样的背景下,对我国商业银行如何加强外汇风险管理能力的研究显得尤为重要。本文从外汇风险的定义出发,对...

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作者:林婧 分类:大学教育 价格:150积分 属性:20 页 大小:98.5KB 格式:DOC 时间:2024-09-20

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