我国法制建设中程序公正存在的问题与解决对策

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摘要

程序在西方法治传统中向来居于重要地位，而我国一向缺乏通过程序限制态意的法治传

统，这既是导致我国司法权威丧失的根源，也是我国法治难以实现的症结所在。历史已经证

明，法制健全的国家更多地注重于程序公正的构建，而法制滞后的国家则更多地执着于实体

公正的实现。程序公正已经成为衡量一个国家法治文明程度的基本标志。程序公正是引导社

会通向法治化道路的导航灯，是人类在理性世界中最终实现人权保护和权力限制并追求公正

的制度保障。理解和认知程序公正的法治理念是人类从感性层面向理性层面的一次升华。因

此程序公正理念的确立是我国建立现代法治最为关键的一环，只有真正倡导程序公正的法治

理念，才能真正树立起我国的司法权威，社会主义法治国家才可能实现。

本文首先对程序公正的内涵和标准进行研究，然后程序公正对加快我国民主政治进程、

保障我国公民的人权、保障我国市场经济顺利发展、确保我国实现司法公正、提高我国的司法

效率、使我国顺利实现法治国家具有重要的意义，然后分析司法行政化、司法体制不独立，

长期重人治轻法治的政治体制，现行的立法体制不完善，我国司法队伍法律专业水平低、执

法能力差等现代中国程序公正中存在的问题，最后针对这些问题提出改变漠视程序及程序法

价值的传统观念，确立程序公正优位理念，消除司法活动中的行政色彩，加强程序立法，完

善监督和制约机制，实现司法独立，从根本上实现程序公正，提高司法队伍的整体素质这几

个方面来实现程序公正。

关键词：程序公正，司法，法制建设

第 1 页共 17 页

Abstract

Program in western law has an important position in traditional, whereas China always lack the

program limit state meaning by rule, it is traditional resulting in loss of judicial authority, China is

the rule of origin difficult-to-achieve sticking point. History has proved that the countries more

legal to pay attention to in the construction of justice, and legal lag country is more strongly

attached to the realization of the entity fairness. Procedural justice has become the measure of a

national law civilization basic symbol. The procedural justness is to guide society of navigation

lamp, road legalization in rational world human rights protection and power eventually realize limit

and the system guarantee of the pursuit of justice. Understanding and cognitive procedure fair idea

of rule is the human perceptual level from a sublimation to rationally. So the establishment of

procedural justice idea is the establishment of modern law is the key ring, the only real advocate

procedure fair idea of rule of law in China, can really set up the judicial authority, a socialist

country ruled by law to be possible.

In this paper, first, the connotation and standard procedural justness, then the procedural

justness of speeding up the political progress, guaranteeing our country's citizens' human rights,

guaranteeing the smooth development of market economy in China, to ensure that our country to

realize judicial justice and judicial efficiency, China to enhance the smooth realization of country

under the rule of China has an important meaning, then analyzes the judicial administrative, judicial

system is not independent, both light and the rule of law long-term heavy political system, the

existing legislation imperfect system, our legal team legal professional level is low, the enforcement

capabilities of modern China such problems in justice, finally proposed to solve these problems to

change the program and procedural law value indifferent traditional ideas, establish the procedural

justness optimal a concept, eliminate judicial activities, strengthen the administrative color;

perfecting supervision legislative procedure and restriction mechanism, achieve judicial

independence, fundamentally achieving procedural justice, the overall quality of the contingent of

improving judicial the several aspects to achieving procedural justice.

Keywords: procedural justice, judicial, and legal construction

第 2 页共 17 页

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摘要：

我国法制建设中程序公正存在的问题与解决对策摘要程序在西方法治传统中向来居于重要地位，而我国一向缺乏通过程序限制态意的法治传统，这既是导致我国司法权威丧失的根源，也是我国法治难以实现的症结所在。历史已经证明，法制健全的国家更多地注重于程序公正的构建，而法制滞后的国家则更多地执着于实体公正的实现。程序公正已经成为衡量一个国家法治文明程度的基本标志。程序公正是引导社会通向法治化道的导航灯，是人类在理性世界中最终实现人权保护和权力限制并追求公正的制度保障。理解和认知程序公正的法治理念是人类从感性层面向理性层面的一次升华。因此程序公正理念的确立是我国建立现代法治最为关键的一环，只有真正倡导程序公正的法治...

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