上海市位育中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试题(解析版)

2019—2020 学年度上海市位育中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题
Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (词汇和语法)
Choose the best answer (选择最拾当的答案):
1. You are not /ə'laʊd/ to fish in this area. Which of the following is correct for the phonetic symbol?
A. aloud B. allowed C. around D. about
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:你不允许在这个区域钓鱼。下列哪个是正确的音标?
考查音标。aloud/ə'laʊd/;allowed /əˈlaʊd/;around/əˈraʊnd/;about /əˈbaʊt/;根据音标可知,排除 C、D,根
据be allowed to do sth 表示“允许做某事”,所以此处用“allowed”,故选 B。
2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?
A. Other students often ask me to assist them.
B. He continued reading as if nothing had happened.
C. I have lunch with my client, and then I return to school.
D. Once a week. I have ray violin lessons.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:下列划线部分中哪一部分的发音与其他部分不同?
考查音标。assist/ɪ/;continued/ɪ/;client/aɪ/;violin/ɪ/;根据音标可知,选项 C不一样,故选 C。
3. Men are not always discussing their business breakfast.
A. to B. over C. in D. by
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:男人并不总是在早餐时讨论他们的事情。
考查介词。to 到;over 超过,在……期间;in 在……里面;by 通过;根据“discussing their business”可知
是在吃早饭时,所以用“over”,故选 B。
4. It is usual day for me, I get up, wash and put on my school uniform.
A. aB. an C. the D. /
【答案】A【解析】
【详解】句意:这对我来说是平常的一天,我起床,洗脸,穿上校服。
考查冠词。a用于以辅音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;an 用于以元音音素开始的单词前,表示一个;the
表示特指,定冠词;根据“usual day”不是元音音素开头,是单数名词,所以用“a”,故选 A。
5. My mother’s job is to keep and examine business account. What is she?
A. An accountant. B. A client. C. A waitress. D. A manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我母亲的工作是保存和检查商业帐目。她是做什么工作?一个会计。
考查名词。An accountant 一个会计;A client 一个顾客;A waitress 一个女服务员;A manager 一个经理;根
据“My mother’s job is to keep and examine business account.”可知是会计的工作内容,故选 A。
6. They are going to_________ an important meeting in America next month.
A. take B. attend C. join D. enter
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:他们将要参加下个月在美国的一个重要会议。
考查动词辨析。take 拿,拿走;attend 参加,出席(会议,课程等);join 加入(一般加 sb);enter 进入。
分析句子可知,此处后加名词 meeting,所以表示“出席/参加会议”,故选 B。
7. Though it was dinner time, the little boy continued ________ games on his iPad.
A. play B. plays C. playing D. played
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:虽然已经是晚饭时间了,小男孩还是继续在 iPad 上玩游戏。
考查动词形式辨析。play 玩耍,plays 是其三单形式;playing 是动名词形式;played 是其过去式。continue
doing 一直做(同一件事),固定短语;本句是让步状语从句,根据句意结构,故选 C。
8. — good time the children are having in Century Park!
A. How B. What C. What a D. What an
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:考查感叹句。根据 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+
主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语!再根据“have a good time”是固定
用法,所以此处是“what a”,故选 C。
9. Mother asked me cook meals without Mum or Dad.
A. not to B. not C. don’t D. not to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:妈妈叫我不要在没有爸爸妈妈的情况下做饭。
考查动词不定式。根据 ask sb. not to do sth 表示“让某人不要做什么”,结合“Mother asked me cook
meals”及“or”可知此处缺动词不定式的否定形式,故选 A。
10. Some children don't like to talk with their parents, but I am them. I love to talk with my parents.
A. the same as B. similar to C. popular with D. different from
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:有些孩子不喜欢和他们的父母说话,但是我和他们不一样。我喜欢和我的父母聊天。
考查固定用法。the same as 和……一样;similar to 与……相似;popular with 受……欢迎;different from 与
……不同;根据“Some children don't like to talk with their parents”及“I love to talk with my parents.”这两
句话可知,我和他们不一样,故选 D。
11. The yellow coat be Lucy’s because nobody likes yellow except her.
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:这件黄色的外套一定是露西的,因为除了她没有人喜欢黄色。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能;can 可能;mustn’t 禁止;must 肯定;根据“because nobody likes yellow
except her.”可知此处是这件黄色的外套是Lucy 的,故选 D。
12. I thought I had prepared well before the maths exam, I still failed.
A. and B. so C. but D. or
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我以为我在数学考试前准备得很充分,但我还是不及格。
考查连词。and 和;so 所以;but 但是;or 或者;根据“I thought I had prepared well before the maths exam”
及“I still failed.”可知这两句话之间是转折关系,故选 C。
13. — are you driving? You are speeding up!—About 120 kilometres an hour.
A. How far B. How fast C. How long D. How soon
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你开车有多快?你在加速!——大约每小时 120 公里。
考查特殊疑问句。How far 多远;How fast 多快;How long 多久;How soon 多久(in+一段时间);根据
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2019—2020学年度上海市位育中学八年级(上)第一次月考英语试题Part2VocabularyandGrammar(词汇和语法)Choosethebestanswer(选择最拾当的答案):1.Youarenot/ə'laʊd/tofishinthisarea.Whichofthefollowingiscorrectforthephoneticsymbol?A.aloudB.allowedC.aroundD.about【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你不允许在这个区域钓鱼。下列哪个是正确的音标?考查音标。aloud/ə'laʊd/;allowed/əˈlaʊd/;around/əˈraʊnd...
作者:许宁
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时间:2024-10-12